Sometimes in literature
an atypical character can be emblematic of a whole country.
It was certainly true with Jean Valjean, unforgettable
hero of French Victor Hugo’s novel, The Miserables,
as well as with José Arcadio Buendía, Macondo patriarch
of Colombian Gabriel García Márquez’s novel, One
Hundred Years of Solitude; or with the title
character of North American Mark Twain’s novel, The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Emilia Olivera, a real and
humble woman, a native of the Central American country of
Belize, becomes, thanks to Víctor Manuel Durán’s literary
talent, the true embodiment of the Belizean woman, a
proud unbreakable spirit, a demanding mother and a loyal
spouse, who is able, with grace and determination, to
face both joyful events and harsh tragedies during her
long life in Progreso, a village in the Corozal District
in the country of Belize.
Beyond the struggles for
survival of an individual and her family thru several
generations, Víctor Manuel Durán, with the mastery
endemic of a social Historian, depicts the progressive
birth of a State from the Caste War of Yucatán
(1847-1901), the bloody revolt of native Mayan people
against the European-descended population, the so-called
Yucatecos, on to the colonial order of British Honduras
(1862-1981) till Belize finally reaches independence and
international recognition on September 21, 1981.
Emilia Olivera, mother of
Víctor Manuel Durán and seven other children, reaches,
thru her enduring and endearing existence, the symbolic
status of mother of her young and noble homeland,
Belize. Beloved by family members and relatives, who
cheered her till two weeks before her one hundred and
second birthday, admired by her
fellow citizens, she earned the right to rest in peace
in the small cemetery in the village of Progreso. Her soul, though,
will inhabit forever the wooded banks of the large and
beautiful fresh-water lagoon she enjoyed so much
throughout her life.
Alain Saint-Saëns
Historian and Literary Critic,
Corresponding Member
of the Academy of Letters,
Bahia, Brazil